Connections & Bonds

Connections & Bonds

What defines a relationship? A relationship refers to any connection between two individuals, whether positive or negative. It includes more than just romantic links; it can involve family, friends, or any kind of association between people. Being in a relationship doesn't always entail physical intimacy, emotional bonds, or commitment. Relationships come in many forms, each with its own unique attributes and characteristics.

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A loving relationship, however, focuses on intimacy, passion, and commitment between two people. This idea stems from the triangular theory of love, suggesting that every relationship comprises these three elements.

The stages of love include sexual attraction, emotional attraction, and attachment. Interestingly, this theory is consistent across various cultures.

Relationships can be classified into different categories such as family, friendships, romantic connections, and work relationships. These relationships can vary in closeness and may have subtypes within each category. Each type offers a distinct experience with different levels of connection and interaction. Here, we will explore a few types of relationships.

 Major types of relationships:

There are few forms which define the actual meaning of relationships as following:

 A Platonic relationship is like a close friendship without any romantic or sexual involvement. It can happen in various settings with people of the same or different genders. These relationships offer important social support, which is crucial for your overall health and happiness, helping reduce disease risk and improve mental well-being.

 Romantic relationships involve love and attraction, with stages of infatuation, intimacy, and commitment. Psychologist Robert Sternberg identifies passion, intimacy, and commitment as key components of love, where romantic love combines passion and intimacy. Initially, relationships often have strong passion, driven by neurotransmitters, leading to euphoria. As relationships progress, emotional intimacy deepens.

 A codependent relationship involves heavy emotional reliance on one partner. Signs include giving while the other takes, avoiding conflict, seeking permission, rescuing the partner, prioritising their happiness, losing oneself, and idolising them. These relationships vary in intensity and affect various relationship types.

 Casual relationships in dating involve sex without monogamy or commitment, but the term can be vague. They can include one-night stands, booty calls, sex buddies, and friends with benefits. These relationships vary in contact frequency, type, personal disclosure, relationship discussion, and friendship level. Communication and consent are key, offering sex-positive benefits like fulfilling intimacy and connection needs without the emotional demands of a serious relationship.

 Open relationships involve consensual non-monogamy where partners agree to have relationships or sex with others. Stigma surrounds non-monogamy, yet around 21-22% of adults may experience open relationships. Men and non-heterosexual individuals are more likely to engage in open relationships. Communication, setting boundaries, and addressing emotions are crucial for successful open relationships.

 Toxic relationships harm emotional, physical, or psychological well-being, leaving feelings of shame, blame, and stress. They can occur in any relationship type, with characteristics like lack of support, control, dishonesty, and poor communication. Both parties may contribute to toxicity unintentionally due to past experiences. Negative relationships can impact health, even cardiovascular health, as per research.

 Feeling alone and misunderstood in a relationship can cause loneliness, impacting both physical and mental health. Toxic relationships are stressful, harmful, and abusive. Establish firm boundaries, seek advice from a mental health expert, and consider ending the harmful relationship.

 Constant complaining, criticism, and negativity can create toxicity, along with traits like perfectionism, competitiveness, and lying. Lack of self-awareness can lead to negative impacts on others, stemming from poor communication skills and an inability to recognize social cues causing frustration or feelings of criticism and neglect.

 Some individuals purposely inflict harm through rudeness and manipulation, causing feelings of being targeted. Continuous cheating in a relationship creates toxicity, while abusive behavior, whether through gossip or physical harm, is never acceptable and should not be tolerated.

 How to dispose of toxic relationships?

It can be challenging to leave a toxic relationship due to various factors like finances, children, and emotions. To exit such a situation, focus on building social support, increasing independence, seeking help from professionals, cutting off contact, and prioritising self-care during the transition.


Breaking free from toxic relationships can be tough due to financial constraints, concerns about children, and emotional ties. In abusive situations, victims often make multiple attempts to leave before succeeding. These challenges make it hard for individuals to break free from harmful relationship patterns.

a)      In toxic relationships, one partner often uses manipulation tactics, such as threats of harm or control, to instil fear in the other person, making it difficult for the victim to consider leaving the relationship. This fear can be a significant barrier to ending the toxic cycle.

b)     Having children can make it tough to leave a toxic relationship due to worries about how it might affect the kids and concerns about custody. Additionally, feelings of love can also play a role in keeping someone in a toxic relationship, even when they know it's harmful.

c)      Financial dependence on a partner can make it tricky to leave a toxic relationship, adding complexity to the process. Additionally, feelings of shame and the tendency to keep the relationship hidden can prevent individuals from seeking help, leading to silent suffering. In codependent relationships, breaking free from the imbalance of giving and taking can be a significant challenge.

Being stuck in a toxic relationship can make it hard to leave, leading to self-blame due to gaslighting. Narcissistic partners with NPD may fear abandonment, causing aggressive behaviour to prevent leaving. It’s crucial to recognize these dynamics for your well-being.

Dealing with relationship stress is common, but ambivalent friendships, with mixed positive and negative interactions, can be more stressful than consistently negative ones. This ongoing tension can be like chronic stress, impacting your well-being. It's Important to recognize these draining relationships and take steps to reduce their impact on you.

How to recognize toxicity in a relationship? Check if your relationship adds value or brings you down by asking yourself these questions. Evaluate your relationship's quality with these inquiries to understand its impact on you.

Evaluate your relationship by considering: Is it worth the effort? Do they uplift you? Are you comfortable? Do you trust and share with them? Do your values align? Is it balanced? Would investing more benefit you? Assess to see if it's a positive or negative influence in your life.

Therapist Ivy Kwong suggests reflecting on the root of stress before ending a tough relationship. Consider patterns, unmet needs, and if stressors are too much to overcome. Understanding these factors can help decide if it's time to move on from the relationship.

Disposing Era:

 Listing the benefits of leaving the relationship can empower you. Identify what you'll gain, what you'll avoid, and why life improves without them. Writing your feelings in a letter, whether shared or discarded, can bring clarity and courage to move forward.

1.      Safety net: Prepare for the transition if you’re considering ending things. Plan where you’ll stay, what to bring, and approach this thoughtfully. A well-thought-out process ensures a smoother transition.

2.      Focus on becoming self-reliant: If a person lacks a career or means to sustain themselves, start paving their way. Pursue education, training, or entry-level work to achieve financial independence, a key to your freedom.

3.      Share with someone you trust: Be open about your situation. Seek support from a family member or friend to assist you. If you feel unsafe, contact the authorities for help.

4.      Get professional support: Exiting a toxic relationship requires time and dedication. Connect with support groups or therapists specialising in relationship challenges. A counsellor can offer unbiased guidance and help you set and achieve your objectives. For marital situations, seek advice from a seasoned family law attorney.

5.      Cut off contact with your toxic partner to avoid manipulation. Focus on self-care by immersing yourself in hobbies and personal projects. Take time to heal before considering new relationships.

6.      Get rid of reminders of your ex. Store mementos in a safe place or donate them for a fresh start. Avoid triggering memories by keeping these items out of sight.

Impact on health:

Relationships can impact health and well-being, but not all are positive. Stress from toxic relationships can harm health. It’s essential to recognize when a relationship is detrimental and prioritise your well-being.

A.     In a 2007 study, 9,000 men and women in the British Civil Service were surveyed about relationships and health. Those with negative close relationships had a 34% higher risk of heart issues, even after considering other factors. Recent research from 2016 also shows that stress and poor relationship quality impact the cardiovascular system directly.

B.      In a 2016 review, social isolation was linked to inflammation and hypertension. The research highlighted the risk of inflammation due to isolation, similar to the impact of physical inactivity during adolescence. Social isolation was found to pose a higher risk for hypertension than clinical factors like diabetes. Prolonged conflict with others was associated with poorer self-rated health and more health issues in a survey of over 650 adults. Stress from relationships or work significantly affects the immune system’s effectiveness.

Holding in emotions, especially anger and resentment, can harm your health. A published research data shows that couples with different anger coping styles may have a higher risk of premature death. Addressing dissatisfaction in a relationship through effective conflict resolution can strengthen the bond. Unresolved conflict or poorly managed resolutions can be damaging. Seeking couples counselling or therapy can be beneficial in dealing with intense conflict and improving relationships.

Toxic relationships can also harm a person's self-esteem, mental, and physical health. Drama in a relationship can isolate you and affect your sleep and mood. Neglecting self-care due to toxicity can lead to declining health.

Toxic relationships worsen anxiety and stress, while healthy ones improve mental well-being. Stress and poor relationship quality directly impact the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to unhealthy coping habits.

Psychological healing after toxic relationships can be tough. Many endure unsatisfying relationships due to fear of loneliness. However, dating sites offer opportunities for love and romance, making it unnecessary to stay in toxic relationships. It's essential to verify the information and not settle for harmful relationships.

How To Heal:

 Person has no need to spend all their time with a toxic partner anymore. It's okay to take time for yourself and not stress over anything. Now have more freedom to focus on yourself and leave behind the effects of toxic relationships. Taking control of life brings peace and tranquillity. If the breakup is tough, try meditating for 15-20 minutes daily to visualise positivity and restore inner peace.

Now is the perfect time to recall your preferences and establish clear objectives for yourself. Toxic relationships may have consumed time and energy, causing them to neglect their own desires. Following a breakup, you have the opportunity to rediscover yourself and rediscover the joys of life. Determine their desires and pursue them wholeheartedly.

Mental health, anxiety, nutrition, and sleep are interconnected. Disorders impact stress, eating habits, sleep, and emotions. Adjusting your diet can help with anxiety. It can be tough to resist unhealthy food choices influenced by a partner. Leaving toxic relationships allows you to focus on your nutrition, serving sizes, and overall well-being.

Eating nutritious foods is crucial for emotional and physical well-being. Ensure a balanced diet with vitamins, potassium, and protein for hair strength. Prioritise proper sleep for improved mental health. Reintroduce gym visits to regain fitness lost in past toxic relationships for overall well-being.

Coping with breakup

Breakups can be incredibly challenging and emotional, leading to a mix of painful emotions. The end of a relationship can feel like a loss of dreams and commitments. It disrupts your life, relationships, and sense of self, creating uncertainty about the future. Recovery takes time, but eventually, you can emerge stronger and hopeful.

a.      It’s totally okay to have a mix of emotions like sadness, anger, and confusion after a breakup. These feelings will lessen with time. Remember to be kind to yourself during this period. It’s alright to take a break, feel your emotions, and not be at your best for a while. Give yourself the time to heal and recharge.

b.      It’s important not to face this alone. Talking to loved ones and seeking support from a support group can ease the burden. Isolating yourself can impact your well-being negatively. Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

It's natural to grieve the losses from a breakup or divorce, like companionship, support, and dreams. Feeling the pain is part of healing and letting go. Grief is temporary, helping you move forward eventually.

This is quite acceptable when someone experiences a range of emotions like anger, sadness, and confusion after a breakup. Talking about your feelings and not suppressing them is crucial for healing. Remember, the goal is to move forward and focus on a positive future where new hopes and dreams will emerge.

On another hand, it’s tough to let go of hopes and dreams after a breakup, but new aspirations will emerge. While grief is normal post-breakup, if you feel stuck without progress, it could be depression. Healing takes time, and gradual steps forward indicate recovery.

Emotional liberation:

Emotional independence is different from emotional freedom. Understanding emotional liberation is key. If you relate to any of these: apologising unnecessarily, people-pleasing, blaming emotions, avoiding feelings, or losing yourself in others, you may need emotional liberation.

Releasing emotional slavery leads to the need for emotional liberation. Emotional slavery involves self-blame, difficulty standing up for oneself, and struggling with others' judgments. Progressing from the obnoxious stage to emotional liberation involves allowing oneself to feel more, moving away from toxic resistance, and practising self-love internally.

In the second step, it’s crucial to recognize and accept the resistance felt in the first step and allow yourself to delve deeper into your emotions. Emotional liberation is a journey, not a destination. Many believe they are emotionally independent but may not be truly liberated. Free yourself; it’s your responsibility.

Self-Love: Understanding self-love through healthy relationships can be healing, but toxic relationships can damage self-esteem. After a toxic breakup, self-love is crucial for healing. It's tough to let go as it involves facing past mistreatment. Individuals often question themselves, wondering how it happened. Healing involves rediscovering self-worth and understanding the impact of the toxic relationship.

It's common to find ourselves in unhealthy relationships, often without realising it until it’s over. Reflecting on a toxic relationship afterward reveals warning signs that were once overlooked. It’s important to show yourself kindness during this reflection to avoid self-blame. Many individuals struggle with feelings of shame and guilt post-toxic relationships, influenced by societal views on such relationships. Remember, you may have internalised harmful beliefs about those in toxic relationships.

In short, understanding toxic relationships is a journey from head to toe. It's crucial to recognize the signs, be gentle with yourself, and work through any shame or guilt. Healing involves rediscovering self-worth and challenging societal stigmas. Remember, it's okay to seek support and prioritise self-care as you navigate the path to healing.

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